Security and privacy in energy and utilities
25 September 2026

Security and privacy in energy and utilities


A security manager for a utility company evaluates the AsscherAi system to ensure it can handle sensitive data from outage planning and regulatory reporting, while also protecting against prompt injection attacks and ensuring least privilege access to prevent data breaches.

A procurement manager for a large energy company reviews the contract for a new enterprise AI system, wondering how to ensure the security and privacy of their organisation's data. The system, such as AsscherAi, will be used to answer questions about their operations in real time, but the procurement manager knows that the energy and utilities sector has unique challenges that must be addressed.

Unique challenges in energy and utilities

The energy and utilities sector has several characteristics that make security and privacy more difficult to achieve. Outage planning, for example, requires careful management of complex systems to ensure that power is not interrupted. This means that any AI system must be able to handle the nuances of outage planning without compromising security. Additionally, the regulatory reporting burden in the energy and utilities sector is high, with many reports required by law. This creates a large amount of sensitive data that must be protected.

Geographically dispersed assets also pose a challenge. Energy and utilities companies often have assets located in remote areas, making it difficult to ensure that security measures are consistently applied. This can lead to vulnerabilities that can be exploited by attackers. The procurement manager must consider these challenges when evaluating the security and privacy features of the AI system.

Data processing and storage

One of the key considerations for security and privacy is where data is processed and stored. The procurement manager must determine whether the AI system will process data on-premise or in the cloud, and whether it will store data in a centralised or decentralised manner. The system's ability to train on data is also a consideration, as this can create additional security risks if not properly managed.

The procurement manager should review the contract to ensure that it specifies how data will be processed and stored, and what measures will be taken to protect it. This may include encryption, access controls, and regular security audits. The manager should also consider the potential risks of data breaches and ensure that the contract includes provisions for notification and response in the event of a breach.

Prompt injection as a data-boundary problem

Prompt injection is a potential security risk in AI systems, where an attacker can manipulate the input to the system to extract sensitive data or disrupt operations. In the energy and utilities sector, this could have serious consequences, such as disrupting power supply or compromising safety. The procurement manager must ensure that the AI system has robust measures in place to prevent prompt injection attacks.

This may include implementing strict input validation and sanitisation, as well as monitoring system activity for signs of potential attacks. The manager should also review the system's documentation to ensure that it provides clear guidance on how to prevent prompt injection attacks. For more information on preventing prompt injection attacks, the manager can visit the AsscherAi website.

Least privilege for an assistant that can reach many systems

The energy and utilities sector often has complex systems that must be integrated with the AI system. This can create a challenge for ensuring least privilege, where the AI system has only the necessary access to perform its functions. The procurement manager must ensure that the AI system is designed to operate with least privilege, to prevent it from accessing sensitive data or disrupting operations.

This may involve implementing role-based access controls, where the AI system is assigned a specific role with limited privileges. The manager should also review the system's documentation to ensure that it provides clear guidance on how to configure least privilege. If the manager has questions or concerns about implementing least privilege, they can contact AsscherAi support for assistance.

Limitations of the approach

While the measures outlined above can help to ensure the security and privacy of an AI system in the energy and utilities sector, they are not a guarantee against all potential risks. The procurement manager must be aware of the limitations of the approach and take steps to mitigate any remaining risks. This may include implementing additional security measures, such as regular security audits and penetration testing.

The manager should also be aware that the AI system may not be suitable for all applications in the energy and utilities sector. For example, it may not be suitable for applications that require extremely high levels of security, such as nuclear power plant operations. In such cases, alternative solutions may be necessary. By understanding the limitations of the approach, the procurement manager can make informed decisions about how to proceed with the deployment of the AI system.

Frequently asked questions

What are the unique security challenges in the energy and utilities sector?

The energy and utilities sector has complex systems, geographically dispersed assets, and a high regulatory reporting burden, making security and privacy more difficult to achieve.

How can prompt injection attacks be prevented in AI systems?

Implementing strict input validation and sanitisation, monitoring system activity, and providing clear guidance on preventing prompt injection attacks can help prevent these security risks.

What is least privilege access and why is it important?

Least privilege access ensures the AI system has only the necessary access to perform its functions, preventing it from accessing sensitive data or disrupting operations, and reducing the risk of data breaches.

What are the limitations of implementing security measures in AI systems?

While security measures can help mitigate risks, they are not a guarantee against all potential risks, and additional measures such as regular security audits and penetration testing may be necessary to ensure the security and privacy of the AI system.