What is process mining?
1 October 2026

What is process mining?


Process mining identifies inefficiencies in the maintenance log by analyzing event logs from systems like ERP and CRM, providing insights into actual process behavior, and helping organizations optimize processes and reduce costs, as seen in a manufacturing plant where a shift supervisor uses it to improve maintenance.

The maintenance log for a large manufacturing plant is a complex system, with multiple users and departments interacting with it on a daily basis. Process mining is the practice of reconstructing how a process actually runs from system logs, such as this maintenance log, to identify inefficiencies and areas for improvement. It involves the analysis of data from these systems to create a detailed picture of the process, including the sequence of events, the timing of these events, and the resources involved.

Definition

Process mining is a technique used to discover, monitor, and improve processes by extracting knowledge from event logs. These event logs are typically generated by systems such as enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems, customer relationship management (CRM) systems, or other types of software applications. By analyzing these logs, process mining can provide insights into the actual behavior of a process, including any deviations from the intended or designed process.

The goal of process mining is to provide a detailed understanding of how a process is actually being executed, rather than how it is supposed to be executed. This can help organizations to identify areas for improvement, optimize their processes, and reduce costs. Process mining can be applied to a wide range of processes, including business processes, operational processes, and support processes.

Difference from other techniques

Process mining is often confused with other techniques such as business process modeling (BPM) or workflow management. However, process mining is distinct from these techniques in that it focuses on the analysis of actual process behavior, rather than the design or simulation of processes. BPM and workflow management are concerned with the design and implementation of processes, whereas process mining is concerned with the analysis and improvement of existing processes.

Another key difference between process mining and other techniques is that it is based on actual data, rather than assumptions or models. This makes process mining a more objective and accurate approach to process analysis, as it is based on empirical evidence rather than theoretical models.

Applications in a large organisation

Process mining can be applied to a variety of processes within a large organisation, including supply chain management, order fulfillment, and accounts payable. For example, a shift supervisor at a manufacturing plant can use process mining to analyze the maintenance log and identify areas for improvement in the maintenance process. By analyzing the event logs from the maintenance system, the shift supervisor can identify bottlenecks, inefficiencies, and deviations from the intended process.

Process mining can also be used to analyze the purchasing process, including the purchase order table and the inventory management system. By analyzing the event logs from these systems, the category manager can identify areas for improvement in the purchasing process, such as reducing the time it takes to process a purchase order or improving the accuracy of inventory levels. For more information on how AsscherAi can help with process mining, visit our homepage.

Limitations

While process mining can provide valuable insights into the actual behavior of a process, it is not a solution to all process-related problems. Process mining is primarily a diagnostic tool, and it does not provide a direct solution to process problems. It can identify areas for improvement, but it does not provide a roadmap for implementing these improvements.

Additionally, process mining requires a significant amount of data to be effective. If the event logs are incomplete, inaccurate, or inconsistent, the results of the process mining analysis may be unreliable. Therefore, it is essential to ensure that the data is of high quality before attempting to apply process mining techniques.

When not to use process mining

Process mining is not suitable for all situations. For example, if the process is relatively simple and well-understood, process mining may not provide any significant benefits. In such cases, other techniques such as BPM or workflow management may be more suitable. Additionally, if the process is highly dynamic or subject to frequent changes, process mining may not be able to keep up with the changes.

If you are considering using process mining in your organisation and would like to discuss the potential benefits and limitations, please contact us to arrange a consultation. We can help you to determine whether process mining is the right approach for your specific needs and provide guidance on how to implement it effectively.

Frequently asked questions

How does process mining differ from business process modeling?

Process mining focuses on analyzing actual process behavior, whereas business process modeling is concerned with designing and implementing processes.

What types of processes can be improved with process mining?

Process mining can be applied to various processes, including supply chain management, order fulfillment, and accounts payable.

What are the limitations of process mining?

Process mining requires high-quality data and is primarily a diagnostic tool, not providing a direct solution to process problems.

When is process mining not suitable?

Process mining is not suitable for simple, well-understood processes or highly dynamic processes that are subject to frequent changes.